It can occur during fetal development leading to neonatal torsion or vanishing testis and is one of the main cause for monarchism (single testicle).
It needs emergency treatment to save the testicles. Other wise it can lead to permanent damage to the testicles leading to necrosis of testis and atrophy of testis. It can lead to sterility
Signs and symptoms of testicular torsion
- Severe sudden pain in the scrotum.
- Swelling of the scrotum.
- Redness of skin of the scrotum.
- Lower abdominal pain.
- Fever.
- Testicle is positioned at an higher level than normal or at an odd angle.